Alpaca wool fabric
Fleece of South American alpacas. The fibre is partly hollow – light and warm – and contains no lanolin.
How it feels
Soft, silky, slightly slippery.
Season: Autumn and winter – it keeps you warm.
What it's used for
Sweaters, scarves, coats.
Fluffy alpaca knits suit an oversized silhouette with straight trousers and simple shoes.
Pros
- Warmer than sheep's wool
- Fine for people allergic to lanolin
Cons
- Can stretch out
- Sheds a little
Care: a typical label
Always follow your own garment's label – blends and finishes change the care.
How it's constructed
Knit. One yarn interlocked in loops – so the fabric stretches sideways and creases less, but can stretch out.
A little history
Alpacas were domesticated in the Andes; under the Incas their fleece was reserved for royalty and priests.
How to recognise it
Animal fibres feel warm and springy – they bounce back when crushed. They burn smelling of hair and leave brittle black ash.
Sustainability
Biodegradable and long-lasting. Animal welfare matters: look for RWS (wool), the Good Cashmere Standard, and non-mulesed labels.
When buying
Rub the knit – if it pills at once, the fibres are short. '100%' or a high share of the natural fibre is warmer than acrylic blends.
Frequently asked
01What is alpaca wool?
Fleece of South American alpacas. The fibre is partly hollow – light and warm – and contains no lanolin.
02Is alpaca wool a natural fabric?
Yes – a natural animal fibre.
03Does alpaca wool shrink?
It can: alpaca wool may shrink about 3–5% the first time it's washed hot. Cool water and no dryer prevent it.
04Is alpaca wool breathable?
Yes: alpaca wool lets air through and absorbs moisture – cool in the heat.