How to recognise it
One piece wraps the head, ears and neck, with an opening for the face. Thin sports versions and thick knitted ones exist.
Where it comes from
The name comes from the 1854 Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War: warm knitted hoods were made at home for British soldiers. Around 2021 knitted balaclavas became a fashion accessory.
Who and when it suits
The warmest winter headwear for skiing, biting wind and cycling. Knitted balaclavas are now also worn in town.
Variations and look-alikes
A balaclava comes thin in merino or synthetics for under a helmet, thick and knitted for town, with one opening for the face, with eye and mouth holes, with a fold-down neck tube and with ear openings. It differs from a beanie in covering the neck, and from a neck gaiter in also covering the head.
How to style it
- Choose a thin one under a helmet.
- In town, a knitted balaclava with a coat.
- Choose a breathable fabric.
- Wash cool.
Similar styles
Frequently asked
01Where does the name balaclava come from?
From the 1854 Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War.
02Is a balaclava good for skiing?
Yes, a thin one under a helmet protects the face and neck from cold.
03How does a balaclava differ from a hat?
It also covers the neck and part of the face.