How to recognise it
The seam runs straight under the bust, and below it the dress no longer fits close. The skirt is usually long or midi in a light fabric. The top can have a V neckline, short sleeves or straps.
Where it comes from
The name comes from Napoleon's empire in the early 19th century, when Empress Joséphine and her circle wore long, light dresses with a high waist inspired by antiquity.
Who and when it suits
The loose skirt is comfortable and does not restrict movement, so it suits summer, holidays and garden parties. It is also popular for maternity and wedding dresses.
Variations and look-alikes
It comes as a long evening gown, a midi summer dress or a short one close to a babydoll. The top may have straps, sleeves, a V neckline or gathering under the bust. It differs from an A-line in the height of the waist: an empire seam sits right under the bust, an A-line at the natural waist.
How to style it
- With flat sandals in summer.
- With a denim jacket on a cooler evening.
- Choose a light, fluid fabric: chiffon, viscose, linen.
Similar styles
Frequently asked
01Why is it called an empire dress?
The name comes from Napoleon's First Empire, when high-waisted dresses were in fashion.
02Is an empire dress good for pregnancy?
Yes, the skirt falls from under the bust and does not press on the belly, so it is one of the most comfortable silhouettes.