How to recognise it
The silhouette is narrow and straight like a pencil: fitted from the waist over the hips and slightly tapered at the hem. A slit or pleat at the back or side lets you walk. It is usually knee length.
Where it comes from
Its forerunner was Paul Poiret's 1910 hobble skirt, which narrowed so much it barely allowed a step. Christian Dior popularised the classic pencil skirt in the late 1940s and the 1950s.
Who and when it suits
It is the main business skirt: right for the office, meetings and more formal events. It defines the waist and hips, so it looks good with a tucked-in shirt or a fine knit.
Variations and look-alikes
It comes classic knee length or midi, high-waisted, with a front, side or back slit, in wool, tweed, faux leather or denim. A leather pencil skirt looks more modern, a tweed one more classic. It differs from a tulip skirt in its straight line with no fullness over the hips.
How to style it
- Tuck in a shirt or blouse to show the waist.
- The slit should let you walk freely.
- With court shoes or loafers.
Similar styles
Frequently asked
01Why is it called a pencil skirt?
Because of its narrow, straight silhouette, like a pencil.
02How long should a pencil skirt be?
The classic reaches the knee or just below; shorter looks less business-like.