How to recognise it
The upper covers the toes and heel but leaves the top of the foot open. There are no buckles, straps or laces, and the heel ranges from low to a high stiletto.
Where it comes from
In the 17th century both men and women wore heeled shoes. In the 1950s the thin, high stiletto heel, developed by Roger Vivier working with Dior, turned pumps into a symbol of elegance.
Who and when it suits
They suit the office, meetings, weddings and evenings. Nude pumps visually lengthen the leg; black ones go with almost everything.
Variations and look-alikes
They come with a pointed, round or almond toe, a low, mid or high heel, in leather, suede, patent, satin or velvet. An open-toe version is a peep toe. They differ from slingbacks in their closed back.
How to style it
- Nude pumps lengthen the leg.
- For the office, a heel up to 7 cm.
- Break them in at home before an event.
- Silicone inserts stop the foot slipping.
Similar styles
Frequently asked
01What heel height suits the office?
3–7 cm is most comfortable; higher suits the evening.
02How do you stop pumps pinching?
Try them on in the afternoon, when feet are slightly swollen, and choose the right width.
03How are pumps different from slingbacks?
Pumps have a closed heel; slingbacks have an open heel with a strap.